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[personal profile] ysabetwordsmith posting in [community profile] birdfeeding
Extreme weather events, especially heatwaves, cause enormous harm to bird populations worldwide

Outdoor thermometers tell you the temperature. They don’t capture how the air actually feels – and on muggy summer days, the combination of heat and humidity is what pushes animals past their limits.

Birds face the same physics, but with far fewer escape routes. A new review from Sweden argues that the full picture of how heatwaves kill or weaken birds has been hiding in the humidity data all along.



While individuals cannot influence weather directly, we can do many things to protect birds from heat and drought.


Practical advice from the review is simple but concrete, and the most useful suggestions cost nothing. Avoid placing bird boxes on south-facing walls, where they bake in the afternoon sun.

Build gardens with mixed microhabitats – shaded ground, sunny patches, tall plants, and low cover. Put out water and keep it filled during hot stretches.



Place nest and roost boxes in shady, sheltered locations. Provide shade in your yard or balcony, preferably with a layered mix of native species for better habitat. Shade also reduces moisture loss overall. Areas with trees average 5-10 degrees cooler than sunny areas; that's enough to make the difference.

A thick layer of mulch or leaf litter under trees or other plants also helps keep the ground cool and lower water loss. It provides a place for ground-feeding birds to scratch for invertebrates -- I often see robins and thrashers helpfully turning over all the fallen leaves on the porch.

Provide a steady source of water. A wildlife pond is great, but even a container pond or birdbath is good. During hot dry weather, a mister is a big help as small birds like to fly through the mist to cool off. It attracts hummingbirds the most, but you'll probably get chickadees and finches too. A good trick is to save a large plastic tub or jug, fill it with water, and freeze it. Dump out the block of ice from the tub and leave it in the birdbath to melt slowly. A frozen jug may be hung neck-down so the slowly dripping water attracts wildlife with its sound.

If you offer food in summer, put it in a shady location so birds don't have to go out in the sun unless they just want to. A layered forest patch naturally offers fruit, seeds, and insects in a cooler microclimate.

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Birdfeeding: Friends of a Feather Flock Together

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